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30 November 2023
FAO in Armenia: Partnering for a better food future
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28 November 2023
Government of Armenia and United Nations launch the Joint Steering Committee for 2021-2025 UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for Armenia
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Press Release
27 November 2023
United States supports WFP’s assistance to refugees in Armenia
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Armenia
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Armenia:
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22 November 2023
PAC Meeting Spotlights Achievements of "Promoting Implementation of Labour Rights in Armenia Together" Project
The recent meeting of the Project Advisory Committee (PAC) for the "Promoting Implementation of Labour Rights in Armenia Together" initiative, held on November 16, showcased achievements and advancements made by the project. The meeting at the UN Conference Hall in Yerevan brought together key stakeholders committed to promoting and enhancing labour rights in Armenia.
Established in line with the ILO's approach to fostering social dialogue, the PAC plays a crucial advisory role in ensuring that project strategies, objectives, and activities are effectively communicated to constituents and partners. This approach fosters a sense of ownership among the beneficiaries, facilitating collaboration between the government, employers, and workers through social dialogue—critical for ensuring workplace adherence to labour laws and safeguarding employees' rights.
During the opening remarks, Mr. Mikhail Pouchkin, Deputy Director of the ILO Decent Work Technical Support Team and Country Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (DWT/CO-Moscow), emphasized the impact of the ILO PILRAT project in strengthening Armenian labour institutions. He highlighted the project's substantial collaborations throughout the year with key institutions, such as the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MLSA), the Health and Labour Inspection Body (HLIB), and the Inspection Bodies Coordination Bureau (IBCB) of the Republic of Armenia. Mr. Pouchkin noted that these efforts aimed to promote greater compliance with national labour law and International Labour Standards (ILS).
Mr. Nver Sargsyan, Project Coordinator of the "Promoting Implementation of Labour Rights in Armenia Together" ILO project, presented the progress, obstacles and some of the major achievements discussed during the meeting, including:
Capacity building initiatives for the labour inspectors of the Labour Legislation Legal Supervision and Worker's Health Protection and Safety Supervision Divisions of the Territorial Centres of the HLIB.
Training of Trainers (ToT) for 27 labour inspectors, with 11 selected as trainers for further facilitation activities.
Agreement with the HLIB to design and build the Electronic Case Management System (ECMS).
Completion of the "Guidelines for Internal Grievance Handling" based on ILO's relevant recommendations and guidelines.
Ongoing collaboration with the Academy of Justice of the Republic of Armenia to finalize blended-learning courses on International Labour Law and Domestic Labour Law.
Nver Sargsyan also outlined upcoming initiatives, including finalizing the Wireframe and software requirements specification (SRS) for an ILO National Consultant to develop an interactive mobile application. Additionally, an assessment of the effectiveness of existing tools and an exploration of potential tools for achieving higher compliance with ILS and labour legislation in Armenia is underway. The project is now initiating an extension to facilitate the logical progression of activities that couldn't be completed due to external factors.
"Promoting Implementation of Labour Rights in Armenia Together" ILO Project is funded by the US Department of Labor (USDOL). The project's primary goal is to strengthen labour legislation compliance with internationally accepted standards and increase the availability of judicial and extrajudicial remedies in Armenia.
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20 November 2023
WFP and Switzerland support refugees in Armenia
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) welcomed a CHF 500,610 (approximately US$555,000) contribution from the Government of Switzerland to support thousands of families who have fled military hostilities and sought refuge in Armenia. Through the aid approved by the Swiss Development Agency (SDC), which Switzerland has been providing since November 1, it is intended to provide emergency humanitarian aid to those most in need.
"Switzerland's contribution will help WFP address the immediate needs of the refugees in Syunik and Gegharkunik provinces, enabling us to provide both essential food and much-needed psychosocial support,” said WFP Representative and Country Director in Armenia Nanna Skau. “We are thankful to the people and Government of Switzerland for their commitment to support those in need."
"Above all, we are very satisfied that this support - although it is part of a longer-term vision of rebuilding life prospects - can be provided without much delay," said Werner Thut, Deputy Head of Mission at the Embassy of Switzerland in Armenia, who is also responsible for Swiss cooperation in Armenia.
This initiative is in line with WFP’s project, "Resilience and Economic Recovery of Border Communities in Armenia" and follows a two-pronged approach, focusing on meeting immediate food needs, while also fostering socio-economic recovery and integration of refugees. Launched in 2022 and targeting 15 border settlements in three regions, activities under the project include cash assistance, employment support, social work support, boosting of agricultural income and empowering communities to build resources and skills.
More than 100,600 people have fled into Armenia as the conflict intensified last September and they all face significant challenges in securing essential needs including food and psychological support to cope with the trauma and stress they have endured.
WFP closely collaborates with both national and international partners in Armenia to support Government efforts and ensure the effective delivery of food assistance to the people.
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10 November 2023
"The situation is critical.” Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) caring for severely burned refugees shoulder to shoulder with Armenian doctors
On Monday 25 September, as thousands of refugees were moving towards Armenia, a powerful explosion at a fuel storage depot killed more than 200 people and seriously injured more than 300. To support the ongoing care of burns survivors, WHO/Europe activated an Emergency Medical Teams Coordination Cell (EMTCC) under the leadership of the Ministry of Health of Armenia. Care teams specializing in burns management from several countries were quick to arrive and have been working alongside Armenian medical staff to care for the exceptionally high number of burns patients, from the early treatment stages through to rehabilitation.
The Israeli EMT
An Israeli EMT was first on the ground after the explosion and stayed for almost 2 weeks. Dr Shai Schul, Team Lead for the 14-person Israeli EMT said, at the time, “The team is made up of plastic surgeons, an anaesthesiologist, nurses and specialists in pain management. We are working in four different operating rooms.”
The care professionals supported Armenian medical teams to care for around 250 people, some of whom had received serious burns on 70–90% of their bodies.
“When the explosion happened, many people instinctively protected their faces by covering them with their hands, which were then badly burned. Others dropped to their knees and tried to crawl away, which led to burns to the legs,” explained Dr Schul.
A few of the patients were children.
“We operated on a 1-year-old baby with burns. He didn’t have burns on his face because his mother or father covered his head. All the burns were on his back and on his leg. He was protected by his parents.”
Dr Schul described how his team worked day and night in the operating rooms, shoulder to shoulder with the Armenian team, learning from each other.
“This team is used to treating burns; this is their day job. But in the largest hospital in Jerusalem, for example, they will see 1 case a week, 2 cases a week. Here they have case after case after case. They are doing 20 operations a day,” he said.
B-FAST, an EMT from Belgium
Bert Torfs, Team Lead of the B-FAST Medevac team from Belgium was also shocked by the scale of the injuries.
“In normal circumstances in Belgium, doctors see 1 of these severely burned people once a month. But here you see 200 of those patients at once. The Ministry of Health of Armenia and all the medical staff are doing a great job with the means they have, but this is really stretching their limits and it would be stretching the limits of many countries, including Belgium.”
His team was specifically tasked with the evacuation of patients. In addition to burns specialists and other medical staff, their management team ensured that each step of the complex evacuation process flowed smoothly, both medically and logistically.
“When they arrive at the airfield in Brussels there will be an ambulance waiting for them. The people in the ambulance will have been briefed by our experts here so that when the patients come out of the aeroplane, doctors already know who they are and what their situation is. They will then take them to the burns centre,” Bert explained.
Under the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania and Spain supported further medical evacuations.
The Italian Medical Team in Armenia
The ITA Medical Team of the Italian Department of Civil Protection organized the deployment of a specialist burns team at the request of the Armenian Government. The 6-strong team of professionals are currently working with 23 injured people at the Yerevan Medical Centre – of which 5 are in intensive care.
The team works jointly with the plastic surgeons and anaesthetists at the hospital, making assessments and operating together.
“Collaboration with the local medical team is fundamental,” said Gabriella Proietti, who leads the Italian Medical Team. “Planning surgical activities according to the available resources is essential for success. Together we can target priorities and schedule subsequent activities. One example is the necessity to start by skin grafting hands versus lower limbs, so that when healing occurs the patient can become independent and start to eat, enhancing his or her recovery.”
When the specialist team left at the end of October, skilled local doctors took over the complex process of burns reconstruction.
“The surgeons in Armenia are very capable, but the situation is critical due to the huge number of patients that has impacted on resources,” Gabriella Proietti added.
Samaritan’s Purse EMT
Additionally, Samaritan’s Purse brought 11 burns management experts to Armenia, working out of the National Centre for Burns and Dermatology, to build hospital capacity and provide rehabilitation services, surgery and wound dressing.
Sasha Thew led the United States-based Samaritan’s Purse team.
“Armenian doctors have been incredibly welcoming. I know they had a very hard past 10 days, so it’s been very rewarding to work alongside them. My hope for my work here is that we can really provide these patients with the best possible outcome. I also hope that we build into the capacity of the health-care system; that we really provide support to the doctors and nurses with burns expertise”.
Sasha's colleague, Jessica Burger, has been supporting the rehabilitation of burns survivors.
“Working with these patients has been an honour. Though mentally and physically challenging at times, it has been a privilege to reduce the burden on the local health-care system, as well as decrease the suffering of each individual we have been able to care for,” Jessica explained.
The United Kingdom’s UK-Med EMT
With support from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, UK-Med sent a specialist care team to contribute to the ongoing response in Armenia. A small surgical and physiotherapy team is working at Mikaelyan Hospital in Yerevan to provide surgical and rehabilitation treatment to the survivors.
WHO has worked closely with the Ministry of Health of Armenia and the EMTs to strengthen national capacity in burns rehabilitation; UK-Med and Samaritan’s Purse were key partners in delivering a training course, entitled Emergency Medical Teams: Essential Burn Rehabilitation Training of Trainers.
“The training is a reflection of the commitment of the Ministry of Health of Armenia to continuously strengthen rehabilitation for the burns survivors. I have so enjoyed working alongside the participants of the training and witnessing the skills and compassion they are bringing to their work,” said Dr April Gamble, Rehabilitation Lead for UK-Med.
Supporting patients on the long road to recovery
After surgery is complete and patients’ burns have begun healing, they need intensive rehabilitation. Armenuhi Poghosyan is an Armenian rehabilitation therapist at the National Centre for Burns and Dermatology.
“When patients experience the benefits of rehabilitation-reduced pain, improved ease and smoothness in their movements, and comfort in their limbs, they are waiting for you and calling you,” she says.
The difficult reality is that this is just the beginning of the journey towards healing for many of those who were severely burned.
“In the case of burns injuries, rehabilitation is a lengthy process, requiring up to a year, or even longer in some cases,” Armenuhi explains.
Currently, 118 burns patients are still being cared for by medical staff in 8 hospitals in Yerevan.
WHO/Europe will continue to work with the Armenian Government on behalf of these patients, as well as strengthening the physical and mental health care of refugees and host communities as part the broader response to the refugee crisis.
WHO/Europe is preparing an EMT action plan for 2024–2030, with input from Member States, to reinforce health systems’ emergency preparedness and resilience by integrating EMT capacities into national frameworks.
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02 November 2023
UN Armenia appeals for US$97 million to respond to urgent needs of refugees and their hosts
The Armenia Emergency Refugee Response Plan (RRP), launched today, brings together 60 partners, including 43 national NGOs, and covers relief efforts for a six-month period, until the end of March 2024. The joint plan aims to support some 196,000 people including 101,000 refugees and 95,000 members of local host communities. The plan also takes into account the upcoming, harsh winter months, when critical support will be required.
Following the escalation of hostilities at the end of September, more than 100,000 refugees arrived in Armenia in less than a week. Among new arrivals are some 30,000 children and many vulnerable people including pregnant women, people with disabilities and others with chronic health conditions. More than half of the refugees are older people and children.
The Refugee Response Plan will support and complement the government response, with an emphasis on emergency protection and assistance, while at the same time focusing on inclusion, resilience, and solutions from the start, targeting both refugees and the host communities.
Read the Armenia Refugee Response Plan here.
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31 October 2023
Coordination meeting on Humanitarian Response for refugees took place
Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Khachatryan chaired the coordination meeting on Humanitarian Response for refugees with the attendance of the UN Country Team in Armenia, humanitarian and development partners.
In the meeting, the Armenia Refugee Response Plan was presented, along with the outline of the planned actions and the primary focus areas.
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30 November 2023
Government of Armenia and United Nations launch the Joint Steering Committee for 2021-2025 UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for Armenia
The Government of the Republic of Armenia (GoA) and the United Nations Country Team in Armenia (UNCT) have officially launched the Joint Steering Committee (JSC), a pivotal milestone in the realization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for Armenia 2021-2025 (UNSDCF).
Since its initiation in 2021, the UNSDCF has served as the central strategic framework that captures the work of all UN agencies working in Armenia. With a total financial commitment of USD 250 million, this compact frames the collective offer of 20 resident and non-resident UN entities for the benefit of the people of Armenia.
Chaired by the Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia (DPM) and the UN Resident Coordinator (UNRC) in Armenia, the JSC brings together representatives from government ministries, and heads of UN agencies, funds, and programs. As the highest governing body of the UNSDCF, the JSC assumes the crucial role of providing strategic oversight and direction.
During the inaugural meeting, the JSC discussed the progress of the Republic of Armenia in the process of implementation of the UNSDCF and the challenges thereof, in particular those stemming from the massive influx of forcibly displaced refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh. The Committee emphasized the importance of comprehensively addressing the humanitarian and development needs of the refugees and including them in the achievement of SDGs. The JSC also underscored the need for outlining further measures towards implementing the UNSDCF, considering the socio-economic, humanitarian, and security situation in the country.
In his opening remarks, DPM Mher Grigoryan emphasized:
“Armenia, being committed to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, continues to work towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. That commitment is evident in the ambitious human-centered, inclusive and human rights-based reform agenda implemented by the Government. The UN has always been one of our most important partners on the road to sustainable development and democracy strengthening. It has always supported Armenia's socio-economic progress, the introduction of good governance system and many other initiatives”.
During the inaugural meeting Ms. Nanna Skau, the acting UN RC, stated:
“The launch of the JSC represents a major new milestone for the already deep partnership between the Republic of Armenia and the United Nations. Through open dialogue, the UN and the Government have been building a shared vision for a stronger nation. It is in these conversations that we find ways to empower people, by co-creating an enabling environment and enhancing capacities.”
With a commitment to collaboration, inclusiveness, and accountability, JSC meetings will be convened at least once a year, solidifying the foundation for a sustainable and impactful partnership between the Government of Armenia and the United Nations.
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27 November 2023
Celebrating World Quality Day: Armenia hosts an event through EU-funded Quality Infrastructure project
The Republic of Armenia joined the international community in celebrating World Quality Day 2023 under the theme "Quality: Realizing Your Competitive Potential." This annual celebration in November serves as a platform for businesses and organizations worldwide to emphasize the significance of quality management, providing an opportunity to share best practices, promote awareness and achieve sustainable growth, acknowledges the success stories of organizations as well as of quality professionals across the globe.
As part of the celebration in the Republic of Armenia, an event was organized on November 14, dedicated to Quality and its role in realizing competitive potential. The event was organized by Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Armenia, supported by the EU funded project 'Support to Quality Infrastructure in Armenia,' which is implemented by UNIDO. The event aimed to support integration of National Quality Infrastructure (QI) of Armenia on international level, to raise national awareness about QI's vital role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well as to acknowledge and celebrate success stories form private sector and National QI institutions.
Mr. Frank Hess, the Head of Cooperation at EU Delegation in Armenia, Ms. Nanna Skau, UN Resident Coordinator a.i. in Armenia and Ms. Zhanna Zakaryan, Head of Quality Infrastructure Development Department at the RA Ministry of Economy joined over 70 participants from the public and private sectors to engage in discussions on the role of Quality and QI services to enhance quality systems, fostering increased competitiveness in both domestic and international markets. The event also offered key stakeholders’ valuable insights into the significance of Quality Infrastructure (QI) and its components in supporting local producers to seize opportunities of CEPA, to enjoy enhanced trade capacities and get access to various markets.
Frank Hess, Head of Cooperation at EU Delegation in Armenia, addressed the audience:
“As an EU partner country, Armenia is committed to meeting European quality standards under the CEPA agreement, and we welcome the ongoing efforts. Harmonizing Armenia’s standards with those of the EU will bring Armenia’s products and services up to the expectations of customers inside the European Union. It will facilitate the country’s access to the large European market while assuring European consumers that Armenian products adhere to proper quality control, fostering a robust and mutually beneficial partnership."
Nanna Skau, UN Resident Coordinator a.i. in Armenia said in her opening remarks:
"Quality assurance is the foundation ensuring that a pyramid stands strong for generations to come. This is about trade that will enable us to move forward and give a great opportunity for Armenia to sell its products to the EU. But it is also about partnership not just about selling products. It's a long-lasting investment, providing consumers assurance and producers a commitment to uphold promised specifications."
“As we celebrate the World Quality Day, we highlight the important and key role of the quality infrastructure system in the Republic of Armenia. We believe that ensuring quality is a primary issue in the economy of every country. Whether it's a producer or a service provider in any field, it is essential to ensure quality, which is the cornerstone for a continued success, competitiveness and profitability " said Ms. Zhanna Zakaryan, Head of Quality Infrastructure Development Department at the RA Ministry of Economy.
The event included presentations on the Quality Infrastructure Institutions of the Republic of Armenia. NBSM and ARMNAB reflected on best practices and achievements, respectively in the fields of metrology, standardization, accreditation as well as on importance of their contribution in support of competitiveness of enterprises and role in Quality circle. UNIDO Technical Advisor of the Project also contributed to presentations on the topic of vital importance of Quality for competitiveness and free trade.
The insightful success stories from representatives of the Armenian private sector were presented, including those from the mineral water, light industry, wine production and a testing laboratory, which were acknowledged and celebrated with memorable souvenirs. In conclusion of the event the video on QI services in support value chain of brandy/wine production value chain was projected. The video was produced with assistance of the Project, aiming to raise awareness on National quality infrastructure intuitions and their services for economy and wider society.
To note, "Support to Quality Infrastructure in Armenia" project, financed by the EU and implemented by UNIDO, aims to develop the capacity of the National Institute of Standards and Metrology (NBSM) to provide sustainable and internationally recognized metrology services. This effort supports Armenia in implementing the CEPA Agreement with the EU, enhancing trade competitiveness, and maximizing the benefits.
The insightful success stories from representatives of the Armenian private sector were presented, including those from the mineral water, light industry, wine production and a testing laboratory, which were acknowledged and celebrated with memorable souvenirs. In conclusion of the event the video on QI services in support value chain of brandy/wine production value chain was projected. The video was produced with assistance of the Project, aiming to raise awareness on National quality infrastructure intuitions and their services for economy and wider society.
To note, "Support to Quality Infrastructure in Armenia" project, financed by the EU and implemented by UNIDO, aims to develop the capacity of the National Institute of Standards and Metrology (NBSM) to provide sustainable and internationally recognized metrology services. This effort supports Armenia in implementing the CEPA Agreement with the EU, enhancing trade competitiveness, and maximizing the benefits.
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13 November 2023
Armenian inspectors elevate skills through the final phase of the "Training of Trainers for the Labour Inspectors" initiative
Within the framework of ILO "Promotion of labour rights in Armenia", the final phase of the Training-of-Trainers (ToT) course for labour inspectors of the Health and Labour Inspection Body (HLIB) of the Republic of Armenia was held from November 8 to 9, 2023.
Competitively selected labour inspectors participated in the two-day training in Tsakhkadzor, Armenia, conducted by Helena Perez, ILO International Consultant, teamed up with Edita Hovhannisyan, National Consultant and Coach.
On Day 1, the focus was to nurture the inspector-trainers by providing skills and techniques essential for their role with the help of training experiments tailored to make the course highly relevant to the participants. Day 2 shifted the emphasis to putting what was learned on Day 1 into practice. Participants employed various support methods, showcasing their ability to craft engaging, thought-provoking training experiences and deliver them effectively to relevant audiences, particularly their peer inspectors.
In his opening speech, Nver Sargsyan, ILO Project Coordinator, emphasized the need for a solid knowledge base.
"The PILRAT project aims to train labour inspectors to interact effectively with various stakeholders, including workers, employers, and legal professionals. Trainings like these are indispensable, as they equip the participants with the skills and knowledge needed to enforce labour laws effectively, ensuring fair and safe working conditions while promoting compliance among businesses."
“We emphasize the competencies and skills of HLIB personnel, as their professional proficiency directly influences our effectiveness, role, and reputation. Therefore, continuous, focused, measurable efforts are dedicated to staff training, inspector development, and professional growth. This training program stands out due to its unique format and content. Those chosen from a pool of approximately 30 labour inspectors are expected to assume leadership roles and effectively pass on the knowledge and skills they've gained to their colleagues”, noted Vahagn Grigoryan, Deputy Head of the HLIB.
The first Training-of-Trainers (ToT) course for labour inspectors of the Health and Labour Inspection Body (HLIB) of the Republic of Armenia was held from June 26 to June 30, 2023, in Aghveran, Armenia. Division chiefs and experienced labour inspectors participated in the five-day training conducted in an interactive format. In addition to soft skills such as communication, influencing, interviewing, report-writing, conflict management, decision-making, ethical behavior, presentation/public speaking, facilitation tools and techniques, training preparation, and evaluation, the programme also covered sessions on International Labour Standards (ILS), Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), Convention No. 81 guidelines, and gender equality issues.
The ToT programme was conducted in the framework of the ILO development cooperation project "Promoting Implementation of Labour Rights in Armenia Together" (PILRAT). The project is funded by the United States Department of Labor (USDoL).
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07 November 2023
FAO Food Price Index dips in October
The benchmark for world food commodity prices declined moderately in October, down by 0.5 percent from September with the index for dairy products the only one to rise, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reported Friday.
The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in the international prices of a set of globally-traded food commodities, averaged 120.6 points in October, down 10.9 percent from its corresponding value a year earlier.
The FAO Cereal Price Index declined by 1.0 percent from the previous month. International rice prices dropped by 2.0 percent amid generally passive global import demand, while those of wheat dropped by 1.9 percent, weighed on by strong supplies from the United States of America and strong competition among exporters. By contrast, quotations for coarse grains rose slightly, led by maize due to thinning supplies in Argentina.
The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index decreased by 0.7 percent from September, as lower world palm oil prices, due to seasonally higher outputs and subdued global import demand, more than offset higher prices for soy, sunflower and rapeseed oils. Soy oil prices rose owing to a robust demand from the biodiesel sector.
The FAO Sugar Price Index declined by 2.2 percent but remained 46.6 percent above its year-earlier level. The October decline was mainly driven by a strong pace of production in Brazil, although concerns over a tighter global supply outlook in the year ahead capped the drop.
The FAO Meat Price Index declined by 0.6 percent, as sluggish import demand especially from East Asia led to a fall in the international prices of pig meat, more than offsetting marginal increases in the prices of poultry, bovine and ovine meats.
In a contrasting trend, the FAO Dairy Price Index rose by 2.2 percent in October, ending a nine-month decline. World milk powder prices rose the most on the back of surging import demand for both near and longer-term supplies as well as some uncertainty over the impact of the El Niño weather conditions on the upcoming milk production in Oceania.
More details are available here.
Comfortable world cereal stocks
In a new Cereal Supply and Demand Brief, also released Friday, FAO maintained its forecast for world cereal production in 2023 at 2 819 million tonnes, a record high.
Some adjustments were made to country-level figures, notably higher coarse grain production in China and most of West Africa and lower forecasts for the United States of America and the European Union. Wheat output forecasts were raised for Iraq and the United States of America and revised downward for the European Union and Kazakhstan. World rice production in 2023/24 is forecast to increase marginally year on year. The new revisions include an upgrade to India’s production, more than offsetting various other revisions, particularly a further downgrade of Indonesian production prospects.
World cereal utilization in 2023/24 is forecast to reach 2 810 million tonnes, with the total utilization of both wheat and coarse grains set to surpass the 2022/23 levels while that of rice expected to stagnate at the previous season’s level.
The world cereals stocks-to-use ratio for 2023/24 is forecast to stand at 30.7 percent, “a comfortable supply situation from a historical perspective” and marginally above the previous year’s level of 30.5 percent, according to FAO.
Global trade in cereals in 2023/24 is forecast at 469 million tonnes, a 1.6 percent contraction from the preceding year.
More details are available here.
Conflicts and weak currencies aggravate hunger in vulnerable countries
Persisting and intensifying conflicts are aggravating food insecurity, and moderating international food commodity prices are being countered by weak currencies in many low-income countries. A total of 46 countries around the world, including 33 in Africa, are assessed to need external assistance for food, according to the latest Crop Prospects and Food Situation report, a triennial publication by FAO’s Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS), also published today.
More than half the residents of the Gaza Strip were estimated to be in acute food insecurity already in 2022, and escalation of the conflict there will increase humanitarian and emergency assistance needs even as access to the affected areas remains an alarming concern, FAO said, adding that spillover effects from the conflict could worsen food insecurity in Lebanon.
While world cereal production is forecast to expand by 0.9 percent in 2023 from the year before, the pace of growth will be half of that rate for the group of 44 Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs), the report notes.
The report offers detailed information about food insecurity and price trends that people face on the ground in the affected countries. It also provides a detailed assessment of regional cereal production and trade prospects around the world.
More on this topic
FAO Food Price Index
Cereal Supply and Demand Brief
AMIS: Market Monitor
Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS)
FAO Markets and Trade
Crop Prospects and Food Situation
Global Information and Early Warnings System (GIEWS)
The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in the international prices of a set of globally-traded food commodities, averaged 120.6 points in October, down 10.9 percent from its corresponding value a year earlier.
The FAO Cereal Price Index declined by 1.0 percent from the previous month. International rice prices dropped by 2.0 percent amid generally passive global import demand, while those of wheat dropped by 1.9 percent, weighed on by strong supplies from the United States of America and strong competition among exporters. By contrast, quotations for coarse grains rose slightly, led by maize due to thinning supplies in Argentina.
The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index decreased by 0.7 percent from September, as lower world palm oil prices, due to seasonally higher outputs and subdued global import demand, more than offset higher prices for soy, sunflower and rapeseed oils. Soy oil prices rose owing to a robust demand from the biodiesel sector.
The FAO Sugar Price Index declined by 2.2 percent but remained 46.6 percent above its year-earlier level. The October decline was mainly driven by a strong pace of production in Brazil, although concerns over a tighter global supply outlook in the year ahead capped the drop.
The FAO Meat Price Index declined by 0.6 percent, as sluggish import demand especially from East Asia led to a fall in the international prices of pig meat, more than offsetting marginal increases in the prices of poultry, bovine and ovine meats.
In a contrasting trend, the FAO Dairy Price Index rose by 2.2 percent in October, ending a nine-month decline. World milk powder prices rose the most on the back of surging import demand for both near and longer-term supplies as well as some uncertainty over the impact of the El Niño weather conditions on the upcoming milk production in Oceania.
More details are available here.
Comfortable world cereal stocks
In a new Cereal Supply and Demand Brief, also released Friday, FAO maintained its forecast for world cereal production in 2023 at 2 819 million tonnes, a record high.
Some adjustments were made to country-level figures, notably higher coarse grain production in China and most of West Africa and lower forecasts for the United States of America and the European Union. Wheat output forecasts were raised for Iraq and the United States of America and revised downward for the European Union and Kazakhstan. World rice production in 2023/24 is forecast to increase marginally year on year. The new revisions include an upgrade to India’s production, more than offsetting various other revisions, particularly a further downgrade of Indonesian production prospects.
World cereal utilization in 2023/24 is forecast to reach 2 810 million tonnes, with the total utilization of both wheat and coarse grains set to surpass the 2022/23 levels while that of rice expected to stagnate at the previous season’s level.
The world cereals stocks-to-use ratio for 2023/24 is forecast to stand at 30.7 percent, “a comfortable supply situation from a historical perspective” and marginally above the previous year’s level of 30.5 percent, according to FAO.
Global trade in cereals in 2023/24 is forecast at 469 million tonnes, a 1.6 percent contraction from the preceding year.
More details are available here.
Conflicts and weak currencies aggravate hunger in vulnerable countries
Persisting and intensifying conflicts are aggravating food insecurity, and moderating international food commodity prices are being countered by weak currencies in many low-income countries. A total of 46 countries around the world, including 33 in Africa, are assessed to need external assistance for food, according to the latest Crop Prospects and Food Situation report, a triennial publication by FAO’s Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS), also published today.
More than half the residents of the Gaza Strip were estimated to be in acute food insecurity already in 2022, and escalation of the conflict there will increase humanitarian and emergency assistance needs even as access to the affected areas remains an alarming concern, FAO said, adding that spillover effects from the conflict could worsen food insecurity in Lebanon.
While world cereal production is forecast to expand by 0.9 percent in 2023 from the year before, the pace of growth will be half of that rate for the group of 44 Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs), the report notes.
The report offers detailed information about food insecurity and price trends that people face on the ground in the affected countries. It also provides a detailed assessment of regional cereal production and trade prospects around the world.
FAO Food Price Index
Cereal Supply and Demand Brief
AMIS: Market Monitor
Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS)
FAO Markets and Trade
Crop Prospects and Food Situation
Global Information and Early Warnings System (GIEWS)
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30 October 2023
Debuting 'Sevanik': A captivating short film for children
In the framework of ReAnimania (ReA) International Film and Comics Art Festival, UNICEF and partners, with the leadership of the National Cinema Center of Armenia and On/Off Studio, unveiled their latest production for children: Sevanik, a blue baby dragon from Lake Sevan in Armenia. The short animated film features Sevanik as he wakes up from his deep sleep in the lake and embarks on an adventure with Ampik, his fluffy cloud friend. The cloud follows Sevanik's every move and emotion. But one day, while exploring outside of the lake, Sevanik gets bitten by a mosquito. This event leads to unexpected changes in their lives and friendship.
Through this short story of Sevanik and his friend Ampik, children will explore themes of friendship, care and overcoming differences, while also exploring how environmental pollution can affect the ecosystem around Lake Sevan.
“The narrative delves into essential themes of friendship, mutual respect, care, loyalty, and dedication. These are universal values that resonate across cultures and generations, shaping the character development and socialization of children worldwide,” said Harutyun Tumaghyan, the Director of Sevanik.
At the MarAni (Market of Animation business forum) platform of the ReA Festival, the short film received a special mention prize from the jury, recognizing its enormous potential for international collaboration.
“Sevanik, inspired by the beauty of Lake Sevan, has a unique national appeal and is a cherished addition to UNICEF’s work on climate education and on empowering children and young people to become resilient and adapt themselves and their communities to the changing climate,” said Christine Weigand, UNICEF Representative in Armenia. “To UNICEF, Sevanik is not only a heartwarming story, but also an educational tool that can help children and adults alike navigate the complexities of environmental protection as well as social interactions and inclusion.”
UNICEF and partners plan to support the short film with the development of an activity workbook for young children and elementary schools as well as a toolkit for educators on curating an in-classroom discussion of environmental pollution and degradation. Partners also hope to continue featuring future adventures of Sevanik and his friends. From 2023 to summer of 2024, the short film will be screened through cinema halls, theatres and educational centers and institutions.
Sevanik will enhance UNICEF’s work on empowering young people and communities to mitigate the effects of the changing climate on them. For the past three years, UNICEF has supported learning on climate change and environmental issues in public schools through an integrated and enhanced curricula and the application of 21st century skills to link in-class learning to student projects improving the environment in their communities. UNICEF also works with regional administrators and local government representatives to develop viable mechanisms for integrating strategic climate action for children and adolescents in the community development plans and budgets.
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Press Release
27 November 2023
United States supports WFP’s assistance to refugees in Armenia
With the generous support of the U.S. Government, WFP plans to reach approximately 20,500 people who have fled hostilities and are now living in the Ararat, Kotayk, and Gegharkunik regions. These regions host one of the highest numbers of refugees outside of Yerevan.
“We are grateful to the U.S. Government for the support during this emergency. This donation supports our efforts to ensure the well-being of thousands of refugees residing in Armenia, providing them daily access to food,” says WFP Representative and Country Director in Armenia Nanna Skau.
As part of the crisis response, WFP will provide food parcels to assist 20,000 refugees in covering their food needs over three months, contributing to improved livelihoods. Additionally, WFP will provide three hot meals each day for 500 refugees for three months totalling 135,000 hot meals. WFP will help distribute hot meals through mobile kitchens, school canteens, and arrangements for elderly residents.
“While providing urgent assistance for the upcoming winter, it's important to plan the next phase of support. This involves moving beyond immediate relief to strategies that stabilize lives and promote social cohesion,” added Saku.
In addition to immediate food assistance, WFP, with this contribution, will conduct a Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment to support evidence-based decision-making and its overall response planning. The comprehensive analysis will cover all regions, with a particular focus on areas where refugees have settled.
WFP is supporting the Government of Armenia through a range of initiatives, including emergency food assistance and cash-based transfers, nutritional support, and resilience-building.
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Press Release
30 November 2023
Climate change is an urgent threat to pregnant women and children
According to the document– Protecting maternal, newborn and child health from the impacts of climate change – the effects of climate events on maternal and child health have been neglected, underreported and underestimated. It highlights that very few countries’ climate change response plans mention maternal or child health, describing this as “a glaring omission and emblematic of the inadequate attention to the needs of women, newborns, and children in the climate change discourse”.
“Climate change poses an existential threat to all of us, but pregnant women, babies and children face some of the gravest consequences of all,” said Bruce Aylward, Assistant Director General for Universal Health Coverage, Life Course at the World Health Organization (WHO). “Children’s futures need to be consciously protected, which means taking climate action now for the sake of their health and survival, while ensuring their unique needs are recognized in the climate response.”
The year 2023 has been marked by a series of devastating climate disasters. Wildfires, floods, heatwaves and droughts are displacing people, killing crops and livestock, and worsening air pollution. An over-heating world is increasing the spread of deadly diseases like cholera, malaria and dengue, with dire consequences for pregnant women and children for whom these infections can be especially severe.
Research shows that harm can begin even in the womb, leading to pregnancy-related complications, preterm birth, low birthweight and stillbirth. For children, consequences can last a lifetime, affecting the development of their bodies and brains as they grow.
“Action on climate change often ignores that children’s bodies and minds are uniquely vulnerable to pollution, deadly diseases and extreme weather,” said UNICEF Deputy Executive Director for Programmes, Omar Abdi. “We do this at our peril. The climate crisis is jeopardizing every child’s fundamental right to health and well-being. It is our collective responsibility to listen and put children at the centre of urgent climate action, beginning at COP28. This is the moment to finally put children on the climate change agenda.”
The Call to Action highlights seven urgent actions to address these mounting risks. These include sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and action on climate finance, alongside the specific inclusion of the needs of pregnant women, babies and children within climate and disaster-related policies. The agencies also call for more research to better understand the impacts of climate change on maternal and child health.
“To find climate solutions that acknowledge the distinct health needs and vulnerabilities of women and girls we must start by asking the right questions,” said Diene Keita, the Deputy Executive Director for Programmes at UNFPA, the United Nations sexual and reproductive health agency. “Global climate solutions must support - not sacrifice - gender equality.”
The Call to Action was released by WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA at an online launch event, alongside an advocacy brief by the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (PMNCH).
"Climate change is the biggest intergenerational injustice of our times. Safeguarding the health and rights of women, children, and adolescents is non-negotiable in the face of the climate crisis’’, said Rt Hon Helen Clark, PMNCH Board Chair and former Prime Minister of New Zealand. ‘’Every stakeholder, from governments to the private sector and health care professionals, holds a critical role in championing policies and actions that protect the most vulnerable. The urgency to integrate women, children and adolescent health needs into climate responses is not just a moral imperative, but an effective strategy with long term benefits for resilient and healthy societies’’.
During the COP28 meetings, delegates will mark the first ever Day of Health, noting the intractable linkages between the health of people and the planet.
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Press Release
24 October 2023
Majority of refugee children in Armenia enrolled in school one month after fleeing their homes
GENEVA/YEREVAN, Armenia, 24 October 2023 – Two-thirds of refugee children in Armenia are enrolled in national school systems, one month after an escalation of hostilities led to more than 21,000 school-age children fleeing their homes. Efforts must now focus on increasing access for the remaining 1 in 3 children currently not attending school, UNICEF said today.
“Schools are more than places of learning. This is especially true in times of displacement, unrest and uncertainty. Access to education provides refugee children with the structure and support needed to help them overcome their experiences. Schools also provide children with nutrition and mental health services, socialisation and much more to support their health and well-being,” said Christine Weigand, UNICEF Armenia Representative.
“Investment must be made in increasing access to schooling for the 1 in 3 refugee children not enrolled in education and ensuring schools are inclusive for all children.”
Children who arrived in Armenia have not had continuous access to quality education in recent years, making an inclusive school system that provides catch-up classes and tailored support critical.
UNICEF is on the ground working with the Government of Armenia and other partners to help refugee children access the care and support they need. Together with the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport, UNICEF is undertaking an assessment to identify needs and gaps in the current education system. This includes identifying areas that need bolstering and expansion to support effective inclusion of all refugee children.
UNICEF is providing educational kits including schools-in-a-box and early childhood development kits. In addition, UNICEF and its partners are distributing a first batch of 1,000 schoolbags with stationary for children. Procurement of additional 2,000 schoolbags to address the additional emerging needs is ongoing. UNICEF is also gearing up to expand learning spaces in host schools and preschools across the country.
So far UNICEF has provided mental health and psychosocial support, and health and nutrition support for up to 10,000 refugee children and their caregivers. UNICEF and partners have also provided more than 1,000 children and caregivers with child protection case management support, and over 3,000 with psychological first aid.
UNICEF is appealing for US $ 12.6 million to provide critical services including education, health, child protection, nutrition and water, sanitation and hygiene in the first six months.
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Press Release
30 September 2023
World Food Programme responds to humanitarian crisis as thousands of people flee into Armenia
YEREVAN – The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) is ramping up its efforts to assist people who have recently arrived at the Armenian border. As of Friday, the Armenian government confirmed that more than 100,000 individuals have sought refuge in Armenia since 23 September.
This number of people arriving at the border has surged dramatically in recent days, leading to extended queues at border crossings. Among them are elderly people and many children. Those arriving at the border are often in a state of exhaustion and need immediate emergency aid, including hot meals and other food assistance.
WFP has constructed facilities at Goris, near the border in the southeastern province of Syunik, to serve hot meals to people entering Armenia. More than 2,000 hot meals were distributed to people crossing the border on Thursday. WFP plans to scale up to provide 21,000 meals in the next two weeks.
WFP is also providing food parcels containing protein-rich food items, grains and cooking oil for 30,000 people. In addition, WFP is ready to provide food cards to support more than 6,000 individuals and, working with partners and donors, to scale up further according to needs.
"We are deeply concerned about the impact on the lives and livelihoods of civilians. As the situation evolves, it is important that affected people receive timely and continued humanitarian support," said Nanna Skau, WFP Representative and Country Director in Armenia.
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Press Release
18 September 2023
Children bearing brunt of stalled progress on extreme poverty reduction worldwide – UNICEF, World Bank
An estimated 333 million children globally – or 1 in 6 – live in extreme poverty, according to new UNICEF-World Bank analysis released today.
Global Trends in Child Monetary Poverty According to International Poverty Lines – which for the first time looks at trends in extreme child poverty – finds that while the number of children living on less than US$2.15 a day decreased from 383 million to 333 million (or 13 per cent) between 2013 and 2022, the economic impact of COVID-19 led to three lost years of progress, or 30 million fewer children than projected in the absence of COVID-19-related disruptions.
The analysis – released ahead of High-level Week of the United Nations General Assembly (18 – 22 September), when global leaders will, among other things, meet to discuss the mid-point of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – warns that, at current rates of reduction, the SDG goal of ending extreme child poverty by 2030 will not be met.
“Seven years ago, the world made a promise to end extreme child poverty by 2030. We have made progress, showing that with the right investments and will, there is a way to lift millions of children out of what is often a vicious cycle of poverty,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “But compounding crises, from the impacts of COVID-19, conflict, climate change and economic shocks, have stalled progress, and left millions of children in extreme poverty. We cannot fail these children now. Ending child poverty is a policy choice. Efforts must be redoubled to ensure that all children have access to essential services, including education, nutrition, health care and social protection, while addressing the root causes of extreme poverty.”
According to the report, Sub-Saharan Africa carries the highest burden of children – 40 per cent – living in extreme poverty, and accounts for the largest share increase in the last decade, jumping from 54.8 per cent in 2013 to 71.1 per cent in 2022. Rapid population growth, limited social protection measures, and challenging global trends including COVID-19, conflict, and climate-related disasters, have resulted in the steep increase. Meanwhile, all other regions in the world have seen a steady decline in extreme poverty rates, with the exception of the Middle East and North Africa.
Globally, children comprise more than 50 per cent of the extreme poor, despite making up only a third of the global population. Children are more than twice as likely as adults – 15.8 per cent versus 6.6 per cent – to live in extremely poor households, lacking the food, sanitation, shelter, health care, and education they need to survive and thrive. The most vulnerable children – such as those living in rural settings and children living in households where the head has little or no education – are significantly more affected by extreme poverty. According to the report, an estimated 1 in 3 children in countries affected by conflict and fragility live in extremely poor households, compared to 1 in 10 in non-fragile states. To end extreme poverty and offset the pandemic backslide, UNICEF and the World Bank are calling on governments and partners to: Ensure a continued focus on children living in extreme poverty in lower middle- and low-income countries and fragile contexts.
Prioritize agendas aimed at tackling child poverty, including expanding social protection coverage for children to reach those living in extremely poor households.
Design public policy portfolios to reach large households, and those with young children and in rural areas. Investing in early childhood has proven one of the most effective ways to break intergenerational persistence of poverty, bringing positive returns to individuals, families and societies.
Increase access to universal child benefits as a proven effective measure in reducing child poverty.
Design inclusive social protection programmes, taking into account disability and gender-specific needs. Situation in Armenia In Armenia, 1,510 children live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than US$2.15 a day and 52,730 children live in moderate poverty, living on US$3.65 a day.
Globally, children comprise more than 50 per cent of the extreme poor, despite making up only a third of the global population. Children are more than twice as likely as adults – 15.8 per cent versus 6.6 per cent – to live in extremely poor households, lacking the food, sanitation, shelter, health care, and education they need to survive and thrive. The most vulnerable children – such as those living in rural settings and children living in households where the head has little or no education – are significantly more affected by extreme poverty. According to the report, an estimated 1 in 3 children in countries affected by conflict and fragility live in extremely poor households, compared to 1 in 10 in non-fragile states. To end extreme poverty and offset the pandemic backslide, UNICEF and the World Bank are calling on governments and partners to: Ensure a continued focus on children living in extreme poverty in lower middle- and low-income countries and fragile contexts.
Prioritize agendas aimed at tackling child poverty, including expanding social protection coverage for children to reach those living in extremely poor households.
Design public policy portfolios to reach large households, and those with young children and in rural areas. Investing in early childhood has proven one of the most effective ways to break intergenerational persistence of poverty, bringing positive returns to individuals, families and societies.
Increase access to universal child benefits as a proven effective measure in reducing child poverty.
Design inclusive social protection programmes, taking into account disability and gender-specific needs. Situation in Armenia In Armenia, 1,510 children live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than US$2.15 a day and 52,730 children live in moderate poverty, living on US$3.65 a day.
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Resources
02 November 2023
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02 November 2023
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