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The Sustainable Development Goals in Armenia
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Armenia:
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16 August 2021
Six-day "Caring without Hurting” EduCamp for the Carestaff of Nursing Homes
UNFPA Armenia, in partnership with the Association of Healthcare and Assistance to Older People, has launched a six-day Caring Without Hurting EduCamp for the Carestaff of Nursing Homes: for specialists working with the elderly in care centers and nursing homes.
It is a unique program, the purpose of which is not only to develop the skills of specialists working with the elderly - nurses, nuns, caregivers – and to enrich their knowledge, but also to take care of them. After all, the caregiver's job is one of the most risky and emotionally draining.
The six-day camp will also serve as a wonderful platform for the exchange of experience, making new acquaintances, looking at the profession from a different perspective, and revisiting it. We will touch upon our positions on geriatrics, gerontology, old age, common health problems, and proper care in those cases, as well as many, many other important topics contributing to making the work that has become daily life more effective and efficient.
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16 August 2021
Marked 2021 Youth Day in Kapan, Armenia's Youth Capital
In 2021, the Youth Capital of Armenia is Kapan, hence we celebrated 12 August, the International Youth Day in Kapan.
We added three events to the events held for youth in Kapan that day.
First, at 12 o'clock we gave start to the youth Healthy Bike Run, aimed at promoting healthy lifestyle, physical activity and cycling. We organized it jointly with Kapan "Development Initiatives" NGO. Six randomly selected participants received prizes from UNFPA Armenia.
Then, in the evening, with the help of our long-time partner "Theater for Changes", we played our "Save the Planet", "SDGs", fun and educational "Zebra Game", and the winners received prizes.
And finally, together with the Awesome Foundation Yerevan, we handed over the prize of $1000 to the winner of the Awesome Idea Competition for young people. Our winner is young Arpi Adamyan from Meghri with the idea of creating a home for young bloggers. UNICEF Armenia presented two more Awesome awards.
Here is our modest contribution for the youth of Syunik.
Happy International Youth Day!
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16 July 2021
“The Integrating Migration into Common Country Analyses and Cooperation Frameworks” training held in the framework of UN Migration Network
Following the official launch of the UN Migration Network in Armenia earlier in June, 2021, the IOM Mission in Armenia within the framework of UN Migration Network Co-working group 2.1 under the co-leadership of IOM and UNDP conducted a pilot training “The Integrating Migration into Common Country Analyses and Cooperation Frameworks” for UN country teams from Armenia and Georgia.
At the opening of the workshop, the UN Resident Coordinator in Armenia and Co-Chair of UNMN in Armenia, Shombi Sharp highlighted that the migration's significance for the 2030 Agenda should not be overlooked. He noted that as a cross-cutting issue, migration is directly linked to all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and many of their targets, implying that the 2030 Agenda will be impossible to achieve without taking migrants and mobility into account.
The training gathered participants from the UN agencies - members of the UN Migration Network from Armenia and Georgia, including UNDP, RCO, UNFPA, IOM, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNAIDS, FAO, ILO, WFP, WHO, UNIDO, UN Women, OHCHR.
Designed with specific focuses, the training covered 3 core sessions with in-depth overview on: Migration, the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) & the 2030 Agenda, Migration in the Common Country Analysis and the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, partnership, monitoring, reporting and fundraising.
Given to the training's unique learning goals, UN Country Teams (UNCTs) and other stakeholders gained awareness on how to systematically integrate migration into Cooperation Frameworks and accompanying Common Country Analyses, how the integration of migration into Cooperation Frameworks contributes to the implementation of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and how this in turn contributes to the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Moreover, during this one-day session, participants from Armenia and Georgia established working groups to practice how the GCM objectives and guiding principles might help to improve progress on the SDGs and how to optimize migration integration effectiveness.
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01 July 2021
Arman Tatoyan: It is our right to live in violence-free societies
There are situations when complaints and grievances addressed to the Ombudsperson of Armenia are evidently of crucial importance for human life. This is especially true for women and children, for whom issues of vital importance often depend on the protection of their rights.
In such a case, the aunt of a 20-year-old woman reached out to us and informed us that her brother's daughter was detained in a psychiatric hospital and was unreasonably not allowed to return home. This was very alarming for us and we opened an investigation and requested to visit that psychiatric institution immediately. The aunt informed us that she had visited the psychiatric institution several times before, but they had demanded that the young woman’s parents come to the hospital themselves and claimed there were no grounds to release her. The parents, according to the aunt, were not in the Republic of Armenia at the time.
Our visit and the investigation we conducted through short conversations revealed a situation that could have been fateful for that young woman because of the careless and negligent work of state bodies and officials. We found out that the 20-year-old woman had been regularly abused by her husband, who had beaten and psychologically abused her, and had also been psychologically abused by other family members. This abuse led her to the decision to end her own life. She went to one of the bridges in Yerevan with the intention to jump. At the last moment, she changed her mind and called the police. The police arrived at the location and took her to the police station. The investigator admitted the young woman at the police station and upon being informed that she needs psychological support because she is in a depressed state, for an unknown reason, called the ambulance service. The ambulance service arrived at the police station and, again for an unknown reason, took the girl to a psychiatric hospital.
At the psychiatric hospital, she was forced to sign a document. Later we found out that the document was an agreement to apply treatment, and was signed taking advantage of the young woman’s distressed, depressed state. The woman signed the document and the next day, of course, started to realize what is happening to her, the condition she is in, and demanded to be released. She demanded it in written form, even demanded it verbally, but the psychiatric hospital kept refusing to release her. Of course, it was obvious that there were no more legal grounds to keep the woman admitted, because she was an adult, she was functional, and therefore there was no reason to apply involuntary treatment to her. Nevertheless, even in the absence of such an agreement, the hospital staff had already started injecting her with psychiatric drugs.
Moreover, let me tell you that the young woman’s did not end here. We demanded her release and she was able to leave the psychiatric institution. But after that the pressures in her family against her doubled. They believed that she was a mentally unhealthy person, excuse me for using this word, a "crazy person,”, and she was stigmatized even more.
Following that, the young woman asked us for a special document to prove that she did not really have a psychiatric illness, or more exactly, that her transfer to the psychiatric institution was not caused by a mental disorder, but rather that she was kept there illegally. Of course, we provided that document to her within our competence, but again the issue was still not over.
The police officer who had been in charge of supporting the woman continued calling her, and began to suggest that they meet, or in other words, he begun flirting with her. Of course, this was illegal because the girl was scared, she reached to us with this issue as well, and we promptly intervened.
After working on this case, we concluded that the problems we encountered have both legislative and practical significance.
In this specific case, it was obvious that the young woman found herself in this situation and was doubly victimized because, first of all, we do not have legislation in this area that can prevent that.
In addition, our officials, employees of the relevant state institutions are not sufficiently competent. There is no cooperation between institutions, this is also important. For example, the question arose as to why the police officer called an ambulance, and why the ambulance service took the young woman to the psychiatric hospital, and why the psychiatric hospital immediately, allow me to say, extorted that agreement from her without clarifying the possible need for, for example, psychological or material support. Maybe the woman had children, minor children left without parental care. Instead, a treatment was applied to her immediately at a psychiatric hospital. I highlight again that although in legal terms they did make her give her consent, in reality it appeared that consent was not given, and it turned out that instead of protecting her rights, her rights were further violated, illegally depriving her of liberty and condemning her to double victimization. without even mentioning the unscrupulous actions of the police officers afterwards.
Of course, as a result of all this, we submitted solicitations to initiate a criminal case. Based on our solicitation, the Healthcare and Labor Inspectorate discovered numerous violations, and based on that, some recommendations were issued, and now we are constantly fighting against it. But all this must be another important lesson for everyone to understand, to realize that we must have clear legislative regulations in this area.
There are numerous stereotypes, numerous misconceptions around the issues of domestic violence prevention and the protection of women's rights. Therefore, we must have at least two important conditions: adequate legislation and highly qualified specialists. By saying legislation I mean not only the laws adopted by the National Assembly, but also various by-laws like orders, government decisions, etc. Based on our experience and our studies, today the laws are variegated and numerous, and there are also contradictions between them. Therefore, from the point of view of practical application, they constantly cause problems.
The same goes for professional skills. If the specialist does not possess sufficient professional skills, of course he or she cannot apply the law. Moreover, given the conditions of imperfect legislation, the application can lead to bigger problems. And as you can see, these issues can even be fatal.
In addition, it is not enough for each state body to carry out its work independently. They must cooperate with each other. This is also a problem, the lack of cooperation between them. For example, in the case I just presented, at least three government agencies, three services, working independently of each other, contributed to human rights violations that could have been fatal - the police, the ambulance service and, of course, the psychiatric institution.
It is very important to keep in mind that in terms of protecting the rights of persons who experienced domestic violence, particularly the rights of women, an aggressive human rights work done by the state is needed. In other words, the state should not sit and wait to see whether or not a person complains or seeks to protect their rights by submitting a case. The state has to act pro-actively, because it has a positive obligation, and must extend it to the entire state apparatus. Cooperation with civil society is also important. Today, unfortunately, the cooperation between the state and the civil society does not work effectively in terms of communication.
Therefore, we must improve the legislation of the Republic of Armenia and we must continuously improve the professional abilities of employees in all our state bodies, who may in any way have to relate to a woman, a child or a victim of domestic violence in general.
We must also keep in mind an extremely important point. In all the situations where we have violence, where there is continuous violence against women and children, and the state does not take adequate preventive measures, then we will not be able to fight it effectively, and moreover, we will have severe challenges in protecting family values as well.
I want to emphasize that protecting women's rights and preventing domestic violence can not be in any way opposed to the protection of family values. Family is of greatest importance to me as the Ombusperson of the Republic of Armenia. Family is the central unit of our society. Our country and the strength of our society are built on the basis of the family unit. But at the same time, if we have domestic violence, we can never have a healthy society.
It is difficult, I think it is impossible, to find a better place for a child's upbringing and education than the family, even in the best institution. As a result of violence against women, for example, a child may end up in an institution, may remain orphaned, without parental care. In a situation where family values are disrupted, it is impossible to imagine a strong family.
Therefore, if we want to have a strong family, a healthy society and a powerful state, we must stop violence, we must stop humiliating women or children. A strong man never abuses or humiliates. A person is strong when he or she lives in a healthy society, in a strong and violence-free state.
***
The video was prepared in the framework of the “EU 4 Gender Equality: Together against gender stereotypes and gender-based violence" programme, funded by the European Union, implemented jointly by UN Women and UNFPA.
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08 June 2021
UN and Government sign new 2021-2025 UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for Armenia
The acting Deputy Prime Minister, Mher Grigoryan and the UN Resident Coordinator in Armenia, Shombi Sharp signed the 2021-2025 UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (Cooperation Framework) for Armenia at the Government.
Prior to the signing ceremony, Mher Grigoryan made a welcoming speech, noting that all the areas and directions mentioned in the document play a key role for Armenia. Particularly, in his speech, the Acting Deputy Prime Minister noted։
"Thanks to the document to be signed today, I think we will focus more our joint efforts to implement the UN Sustainable Development Agenda 2030."
Signed by the Deputy Prime Minister, Mher Grigoryan and the UN Resident Coordinator, Shombi Sharp, the Cooperation Framework is the key strategic document that will frame the work of all UN agencies working in Armenia in the upcoming five years.
Nationally owned and anchored in national development priorities, this compact determines the collective offer of 20 resident and non-resident UN entities to the country, expressing a total financial commitment of USD 230 million for the benefit of the people of Armenia.
During the signing ceremony, Mr. Sharp stated:
“This Cooperation Framework represents a major new milestone for the already deep partnership between the Republic of Armenia and the United Nations. We believe this joint effort together with our partners will make an important contribution to helping the country move forward with resilience through these difficult times of dual crisis from pandemic and conflict, towards a brighter future, peace and prosperity for all in Armenia. This compact articulates an ambitious, collective vision of the entire UN Development System in Armenia, all UN Agencies striving together to improve people’s well-being and capabilities; foster economic “green” transformation; strengthen responsive and effective governance systems and enhance gender equality, while leaving no one behind.”
The Cooperation Framework is a result of a 14-month long consultation process with the Government of Armenia, other national partners, including civil society organizations, international finance institutions, development partners, private sector, academia, and international NGOs. It also integrates the aspirations of the people living in Armenia widely surveyed through the UN75 Global Survey. The Cooperation Framework reflects, as well, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and conflict in and around Nagorno-Karabakh and response measures.
The Cooperation Framework builds on successful collaboration between the Government and the UN as part of the United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) for the 2016 – 2020 cycle which saw greater access to sustainable economic opportunities; improved systems of democratic governance; progress in reducing gender inequality; strengthened migration, border, and asylum management systems; improved access to basic education and social protection services; more accessible quality health services and improved environmental sustainability.
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09 November 2021
Land abandonment – a top priority on the land reform agenda in Armenia
Today in Yerevan, Vahan Qerobyan, Minister of Economy, and Raimund Jehle, FAO Representative in Armenia opened the International Land Reform Conference titled "Shaping the land reform agenda in Armenia: the challenge of land abandonment and an opportunity to leverage agricultural potential through farm structure improvement."
Finding a national consensus regarding land reform agenda has already been ongoing in Armenia during the last several years, and this national conference on land reform is a continuation of this process.
The conference saw the participation of a high number representatives from state institutions, academia, civil society, international organizations, and experts discussing how to decrease land abandonment and improve the farm structures at the same time.
The problem of land abandonment is well known and acknowledged at policy level. The Strategy of the Main Directions Ensuring Economic Development in Agricultural Sector of the Republic of Armenia for 2020–2030 specifies that the issue of land abandonment should be addressed through land consolidation, land banking, land market development and support to small-scale producers.
“The conference aims at increasing awareness among state and non-state actors about the land reform agenda’s background, contribute to policy dialogue, and discuss the way forward,” said Raimund Jehle, FAO Representative in Armenia. “It is very important to include international development organizations in the discussion and obtain commitment for partnership and cooperation related to the land reform agenda.”
Analysis conducted by FAO revealed that land abandonment is a multi-dimensional phenomenon with interlinked economic, environmental and social root causes. In Armenia, several negative trends such as inefficient farm structures, ageing rural population, rural out-migration, dependence of agricultural production on water and irrigation facilities, land degradation, as well as various problems along the agricultural value chains are together leading to land abandonment.
In November 2019, FAO launched a technical support project on establishing land management instruments and institutional framework to address land abandonment. It supports the Ministry of Economy through developing a regulatory framework and introduce a set of land management instruments to address abandonment of agricultural land and improve farm structures by reducing land fragmentation and facilitating farm enlargement on a voluntary basis.
The conference will promote collaboration and coordination and will foster high-level commitment for continued land reform activities in Armenia.
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05 November 2021
SDGs through children’s eyes
Have you ever tried to draw UN’s Sustainable Development Goals? Believe us, that’s not that easy. But who could possibly do that better than children?
Within the framework of the UN Day commemoration activities, 40 children gathered for that exact purpose: learn and draw the SDGs by participating in UN Armenia’s art event. Children aged 6-14 joined us from Yerevan and provinces, in particular from different Children support centers, Source Foundation, Abovyan School number 10, as well from UN agencies’ programmes.
In the first part of the event, the children interacted with the UN Resident Coordinator in Armenia, Shombi Sharp. Mr. Sharp played a quiz with the kids through which introduced them the UN and its main mission. The winners of each question received symbolic gifts from Mr. Sharp.
After that the children participated in an interactive game organized by our partners and got acquainted with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) with fresh energy which were introduced to them by the members of the Youth Coalition supported by UNHCR Armenia. Each kid then chose their favourite SDG to draw it.
To help the children in this challenge, we asked Armenian famous artist, Samvel Sevada to introduce to kids the basic rules of painting, teach them several artistic skills, which the children then used to draw many of the SDGs.
Take a look at a short video from our event where kids talk about their paintings and describe their solutions to build a better future for all.
This initiative will be continuous and similar events will be held in different schools across Armenia during next year.
We want to thank all our partners for actively supporting this initiative: UNDP in Armenia, UNFPA Armenia, UNICEF Armenia, WFP Armenia, UNHCR Armenia's Youth Coalition, Tovmasyan Foundation, and artist Samvel Sevada.
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27 October 2021
The Development Partners Coordination Forum gathered to discuss support to the new Republic of Armenia Government Programme
The latest gathering of the Development Partners Coordination Forum (DPCF) supporting Armenia’s development was co-chaired yesterday in Government House by the Deputy Prime Minister, Mher Grigoryan, and the UN Resident Coordinator in Armenia, Shombi Sharp. The UN Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia, Gwi Yeop Son, who is in Armenia on a two-day working visit, also participated in the meeting.
Ms. Son highlighted the importance of having national sustainable development strategies in place, and re-affirmed the UN’s strong commitment to supporting Armenia in implementing its new Government Programme as well as subsequent sectoral Strategies and Action Plans.
Both the Deputy Prime Minister and UN Resident Coordinator stressed the value of the DPCF as a platform for generating ideas for cooperation. Mr. Grigoryan noted that content shared during previous DPCF discussions has already been reflected in the Government’s new programme. In his turn, Mr. Sharp underscored the advantages that the platform provides for periodically bringing government and international development partners together in a group format, helping reduce overlap and ensuring that key partners share a common understanding of national priorities and international support.
During the meeting, the Deputy Prime Minister presented the new Government programme adopted by Parliament in August 2021, including the six major development areas foreseen: security and foreign policy; economy; infrastructure development; human capital development; law and justice; and institutional development.
The Minister of Finance, Tigran Khachatryan, then updated the DPCF on the latest macroeconomic situation in the country and the Government’s fiscal policy. The Minister stressed the importance of decreasing public debt as a percentage of GDP by 2025 and highlighted initiatives towards fiscal consolidations.
The Ambassadors and International Organization representatives both reflected on the points made by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, as well as briefly presented their priorities and key initiatives in support of national priorities. Among many issues, emphasis was placed on the need for a green and inclusive recovery from the dual crises of the covid pandemic and Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The UN Resident Coordinator noted that the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2021-2025 signed in the summer remained closely aligned with both the priorities presented in the new Government Programme and those raised by the development partners.
Mr. Sharp also underlined the importance of several upcoming initiatives, including the launch of the national SDG Council to help track and ensure Armenia’s achievement of Agenda 2030 commitments.
Participants also agreed on the importance of looking at engaging with government sub-national coordination structures, for example in Syunik, and reviving the past practice of organizing smaller working groups for targeted engagement with specific government sectoral Strategies and Action Plans.
In closing, Mr. Sharp expressed sincere regret that his mission in Armenia is soon coming to an end. He noted that this would be his last opportunity to co-chair the DPCF, which he saw as having played an important role for the international community during his nearly four years in Yerevan and thanked the Deputy Prime Minister for his leadership and personal commitment to making the partnership so successful.
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22 October 2021
International Girl Child Day celebrated in the borderline village of Khachik
This year we celebrated the International Girl Child Day in Khachik village together with the village girls' football team, village residents, and the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, the EU Delegation to Armenia, the UN Resident Coordinator in Armenia, the UN Population Fund, the local self-government bodies of Vayots Dzor region, Areni community, Khachik.
Tsovinar Harutyunyan, UNFPA Armenia Head of Office, who hosted the event, thanked all those present, especially their colleagues, for celebrating this important day together in Khachik.
"Today, girls break stereotypes, overcome many problems, acting as leaders and innovators. Yes, each of us, in our turn, must create even more opportunities for the voice of girls to be more than audible in the decision-making process, using their participation in various spheres of public life - culture, sports, economy, as well as politics", Narek Mkrtchyan, RA Minister of Labor and Social Affairs mentioned in his opening speech.
H.E. Andrea Wiktorin, Ambassador of the European Union to the Republic of Armenia, Head of Delegation, addressing the girls, said:
"You are the new generation ... One day you will start a family; you will become mothers ... I want to see that you have the same opportunities as boys, that you grow up happy, spread the idea that women are importnant, and that we can, together with men, build our future. I wish you a wonderful day. You represent all the girls of Armenia, and together we are strong.”
Shombi Sharp, the UN Resident Coordinator in Armenia spoke about the importance of supporting girls.
"This day is about ensuring that girls and women fully realize their rights, their potential, from which everyone will benefit, both boys and girls."
The UN Resident Coordinator noted that Armenia has serious achievements here, for example, the participation of women and girls in the IT sphere, the representation of women in the National Assembly is higher than the world average. But there is still a lot to do.
The Governor of Vayots Dzor Ararat Grigoryan congratulated those present on this important day.
"It is necessary to create more favorable conditions for the development of our daughter children and to live a prosperous life. The celebration of the day also reflects the development of girls և young women և progress in areas such as politics, programming, research, football ... ”, he stated.
The head of Areni community Husik Sahakyan expressed a wish that the celebration should be continuous, he suggested organizing it next year with the participation of the whole Areni community.
The events started with the presentation of the book "50 Women Who Changed the World", which was conducted by the authors Hasmik Simonyan and Armine Danielyan. The book tells the story of 50 women with extraordinary biographies - inventors, travelers, diplomats, scientists and artists. The heroes of the book are both foreign and local; for example, the world's first female ambassador Diana Abgar, Iranian-Armenian sculptor Lilit Teryan, one of the pioneers of astronomy in Mexico Paris Pishmish-Sukiasyan.
The presentation was followed by a fun, interactive guitar-quiz conducted by the Theater for Change, dedicated to the International Girl Child Day, during which the winners received prize packages, including the book "50 Women Who Changed the World".
Then, the girls' football team of Khachik held a demonstration game, which was also attended by Shombi Sharp, the UN Resident Coordinator. The girls of the team received uniforms, sports bags and balls with accessories from a project funded by the European Union and implemented by UNFPA Armenia.
Khachik is a border village in Vayots Dzor region, bordering Nakhichevan on three sides. The height of the village, about 1800 meters above sea level, has contributed to the fact that everything growing here has a special taste. So, if you want to eat the most delicious walnut, grape or apple in the world, come to Khachik.
* The event was conducted within the framework of the "Addressing Gender-Biased Sex Selection and Related Harmful Practices in the South Caucasus: Support to Regional, National and South-South Interventions" project implemented by UNFPA and funded by the European Union.
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15 October 2021
New reality, new possibilities for farmers
Armenia, like most of the countries in the world, was affected by healthcare, economic and financial consequences of COVID-19. The pandemic struck the country in early spring of 2020, just the time to begin the farming activities.
Karen Gabrielyan is a farmer living in Mrgashat village of Armavir marz, Republic of Armenia.
Karen lives with his 80 years old parents, his wife, son and son’s family – all together 8 people. They do farming, own 3.5 ha of land, where they grow apricots, cherries, sunflower, wheat, asparagus.
Karen is a scientist-agronomist, has graduated from the Armenian Agricultural Institute, and is a very active participant of FAO trainings/seminars. He never stops learning, tries new things, and teaches others.
Karen was one of the first farmers who started planting asparagus in Armenia back in 1998, when very few people had even heard about the plant. He knew it would be difficult at the beginning to sell a less known and less popular product, but he decided to give a try, starting from only 300 sqm. Now the farmer grows asparagus on 3500 sqm field.
As Karen mentions, COVID-19 has not changed his life to worse.
“We learnt to live with the reality and continued to work, grow, sustain”, says Karen. “Hardships unite people, make them stronger and smarter. That is how I learnt to use digital platforms to sell our produce for example.”
Before the spread of coronavirus, Karen and most of the farmers in rural areas of the country sold their produce in their local markets or provided bigger quantities to supermarkets in Yerevan. Now that there are restrictions in movement, Karen decided to try Facebook as a marketing platform. Having about 5000 friends in the virtual world, it wasn’t very difficult for him to find buyers.
“I have more customers now than I had before. I even have product deficit sometimes, as day by day more people want to buy the asparagus, or cherries and apricots that I grow”, mentions Karen smiling. “I have made friends with some of my regular customers already, we go hiking together, or do other activities, of course, keeping all required safety measures”.
He thinks to continue using e-agriculture tools and possibilities even after the situation with COVID-19 evolves to the better.
Karen does not stop here, as a real food hero, he has many interesting and long-term goals yet to achieve, one of the most creative of which – the development of agritourism in his home-region.
Our world needs more and more Karens to have better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life.
Our actions are our future!
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Press Release
11 November 2021
UNHCR urges governments to accelerate progress and resolve plight of world’s stateless
“Significant progress has been made over the past few years, but governments must do more to close the legal and policy gaps that continue to leave millions of people stateless or allow children to be born into statelessness,” said UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi.
Statelessness, or the situation of not being recognized as a citizen by any country, affects millions of people around the world. Stateless people cannot often access the most basic of rights, including being able to go to school, work legally, access health services, marry, or register the birth of a child.
Since UNHCR launched its #IBelong campaign in 2014 to raise attention and advocate for an end to global statelessness, more than 400,000 stateless people in 27 countries have acquired nationality, while tens of thousands of people across Asia, Europe, Africa and the Americas now have a pathway to citizenship as a result of newly enacted legislative changes.
Over the past seven years, 29 states have acceded to the Statelessness Conventions, signalling strengthened political will to end statelessness.
“We are encouraged by this global momentum to tackle statelessness, which with concerted efforts by States, we can eradicate. But unless progress accelerates, the millions who remain deprived of a nationality will be stuck in a human rights limbo, unable to access the most basic rights,” said Grandi.
Statelessness has many causes which are typically the result of gaps or flaws in nationality laws, and how they are implemented. Discrimination - including on the basis of ethnicity, religion and gender - is a major driver of statelessness.
Because they are not recognized as citizens, stateless people are often deprived of legal rights or basic services. This leaves them politically and economically marginalized and vulnerable to discrimination, exploitation, and abuse. They may also not be able to access COVID-19 testing, treatment or vaccination, and may have little access to support or protection in the face of climate risks.
Governments hold power to enact legal and policy reforms that can help stateless people on their territory acquire citizenship or prevent statelessness from occurring in the first place, sometimes with the stroke of a pen, or a relatively simple legal change. It remains an easily avoidable and solvable issue.
UNHCR’s decade long #IBelong campaign calls on states to end statelessness by 2024.
Background information: Worldwide, UNHCR’s statistical reporting counts 4.2 million stateless people in some 94 countries. Given that most countries do not collect any data on statelessness, the actual figure is believed to be substantially higher. To date, 96 States are party to the 1954 UN Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, and 77 are party to the 1961 UN Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. Since the start of the #IBelong Campaign: 1 State, Kyrgyzstan resolved all known cases of statelessness and 11 others made progress towards resolving major situations of statelessness. 17 States have also established statelessness determination procedures to identify stateless people on their territory, with some offering a facilitated pathway to citizenship. 12 States have created processes to facilitate naturalizing stateless migrants. 14 States have amended their nationality laws to grant nationality to children born in their territory who would otherwise be stateless. 2 States have reformed their nationality laws to allow mothers to confer nationality to their children on an equal basis with fathers.
Background information: Worldwide, UNHCR’s statistical reporting counts 4.2 million stateless people in some 94 countries. Given that most countries do not collect any data on statelessness, the actual figure is believed to be substantially higher. To date, 96 States are party to the 1954 UN Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, and 77 are party to the 1961 UN Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. Since the start of the #IBelong Campaign: 1 State, Kyrgyzstan resolved all known cases of statelessness and 11 others made progress towards resolving major situations of statelessness. 17 States have also established statelessness determination procedures to identify stateless people on their territory, with some offering a facilitated pathway to citizenship. 12 States have created processes to facilitate naturalizing stateless migrants. 14 States have amended their nationality laws to grant nationality to children born in their territory who would otherwise be stateless. 2 States have reformed their nationality laws to allow mothers to confer nationality to their children on an equal basis with fathers.
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Press Release
04 November 2021
Announcement of the “SUITCASE 2021” annual journalistic contest
This year, materials published during the period of 15 November 2020 to 30 November 2021 can be submitted to the Jury. The materials can cover one or more of the following topics:
asylum system, refugees, and international protection in Armenia;
migration processes and migrants;
displacement, and issues faced by displaced persons.
The contest is open to journalists and media actors working in television, radio, print media, electronic media, independent bloggers, photographers, and multimedia professionals.
The winners of the 1st , 2nd and 3rd prizes will be announced at the closing ceremony of the contest, along with the winners of the appreciation awards.
The works nominated by the contest participants will be assessed by the Jury and will be presented at an official award ceremony to be held on:
18 December 2021, the International Day of Migrants.
The materials must be submitted by 23:59, 30 November 2021, to armye@unhcr.org and migrationservice.sms@mta.gov.am, along with the following mandatory information:
the author's (authors’) name(s) and surname(s),
contact information (phone, e-mail address),
date of publication, link, additional justification of the authorship (if the participant sees such a need);
name of the media outlet.
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Press Release
01 November 2021
Armenia Tobacco Control Investment Case
“Tobacco-related illnesses cost the Armenian economy AMD 273.1 billion every year, equivalent to 4.2% of GDP each year. They are also responsible for approximately 5,500 deaths in Armenia annually,” says the new report jointly developed by the RA Ministry of Health, UNDP, the Secretariat of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and WHO, and funded by the Government of the United Kingdom.
On 1 November 2021, the report was officially launched in Armenia with participation of Shombi Sharp, UN Resident Coordinator in Armenia, Anahit Avanesyan, RA Minister of Health, John Gallagher, UK Ambassador to Armenia, Natia Natsvlishvili, UNDP Resident Representative in Armenia, Dr. Adriana Blanco Marquizo, Head of the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC, and Oleg Storozhenko, WHO Special Representative, Country Office in Armenia.
The FCTC Investment Case finds that tobacco use undermines economic growth in Armenia and impedes the country’s efforts to increase efficiency in the health and economic sector.
“Our modelling shows that effective tobacco control in Armenia will not only save thousands of precious lives, but also significantly increase overall economic growth, leading to higher tax revenues that can be invested in better health and education. We therefore congratulate the National Assembly of Armenia for winning the 2021 UN Award for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases following the new 2020 Law on the Reduction and Prevention of the Damage Caused by the Use of Tobacco. And now in the time of pandemic, with tobacco use one of the most devastating underlying factors of COVID-19 mortality, it is more important than ever!” said Shombi Sharp, UN Resident Coordinator in Armenia.
“In Armenia, over a quarter of the population (28 percent) aged 18 to 69 currently use some form of tobacco. Tobacco control is one of the priority areas for the Ministry of Health of Armenia and we highly appreciate the support of the international partners in this field. Armenia Tobacco Control Investment Case analyzed the health and economic costs of tobacco use, as well as the potential benefits of strengthening tobacco control in Armenia. The investment program is a tool for the ministries in there initiatives towards prevention and fighting against adverse effects of tobacco products and tobacco substitutes,” said Anahit Avanesyan, RA Minister of Health.
“The United Kingdom is pleased to support this important project to assist the Government of Armenia in implementing tobacco control measures. The COVID-19 pandemic makes Armenia’s commitment to smoke-free indoor spaces more important than ever. I am confident that the Government of Armenia will make the most of the FCTC 2030 project as part of its active efforts to protect and promote public health and sustainable development for the Armenian people,” said John Gallagher, UK Ambassador to Armenia.
“UNDP is a proud partner in the FCTC 2030 project. As an organization dedicated to sustainable development, we are committed to tobacco control because we recognize its critical role in protecting health and socio-economic well-being. The effects of the tobacco epidemic extend across the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as it exacerbates inequalities, deepens poverty and slows economic growth,” said Natia Natsvlishvili, UNDP Resident Representative in Armenia.
Implementing the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control represents one of the most cost-effective means for improving people’s lives and advancing sustainable development.
“Under the FCTC 2030 project, we are supporting Armenia to implement priority tobacco control activities, including a new national tobacco control strategy, the promotion of effective multisectoral coordination, compliance building for the new tobacco control law, and the introduction of plain packaging for tobacco products. I urge Armenia to consider implementing a policy of higher taxation on all tobacco products,” said Dr. Adriana Blanco Marquizo, Head of the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC.
“FCTC Investment case analysis will generate strong evidence on magnitude of direct and indirect health and economic burden of tobacco in the country, and hopefully will contribute for stronger tobacco control measures that will protect the Armenian population from tobacco-related harm,” said Oleg Storozhenko, WHO Special Representative, Country Office in Armenia.
Tobacco use is associated with more severe COVID-19 disease. Addressing tobacco and COVID-19 together can reduce the health and economic burdens of both.
Investing now in seven proven tobacco control measures that reduce smoking prevalence and exposure to tobacco smoke can significantly reduce the major burden of tobacco in Armenia.
The economic benefits of strengthening tobacco control in Armenia outweigh the costs of implementation (AMD 889.1 billion economic benefits over 15 years, compared to AMD 10.4 billion invested). All seven tobacco control measures modeled have positive returns on investment.
Investing in these seven tobacco control measures over 15 years can avert AMD 246.4 billion in healthcare expenditures, with 13% accruing to the Government, 84% to individual citizens who would have made out-of-pocket payments, and the remaining 3% to private insurance and other sources of healthcare expenditures.
Increasing tobacco taxes in Armenia would reduce the affordability of tobacco products, decrease consumption, reduce the burden of tobacco-related diseases, and increase revenue. Additionally, the total economic benefit resulting from reduced tobacco consumption over the next 15 years is equivalent to 4.1 percent of annual GDP of Armenia.
Findings on the annual burden of Tobacco in Armenia:
Annually, more than 5,500 deaths result from tobacco-related illness, accounting for nearly 20% of all deaths in the country. These deaths include about 2,255 deaths from ischemic heart disease, 906 deaths from lung cancer, and more than 500 deaths each from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lower respiratory infections.
More than half (52%) of tobacco-related deaths are premature, meaning they occur among individuals younger than 70. Nearly one-fifth (19%) of tobacco-related deaths are due to exposure to secondhand smoke.
The economic losses from tobacco nearly reached the forecasted economic contraction in Armenia due to COVID-19 (4.5% in 2020[1]) – every year.
Of the total burden (AMD 273.1 billion) due to tobacco, 28% attributes to healthcare expenditures (AMD 75.8 billion), while 72% (AMD 197.3 billion) to lost productivity from people exiting the workforce prematurely due to death or disability and taking smoke breaks at work.
Investing in seven tobacco control measures over 15 years would prevent more than 23,000 deaths and reduce premature mortality (under 70) by one-third of non-communicable diseases.
Fully scaling the seven tobacco control measure would prevent more than 23,200 deaths and avert AMD 889.1 billion in healthcare cost and economic losses by 2034.
For every Armenian dram invested in seven tobacco-control measures, Armenia would receive AMD 38 in averted costs and economic losses by 2024 and AMD 86 by 2034. Increasing cigarette taxes and banning tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship are projected to produce the greatest returns by 2034.
For every Armenian dram invested in improving tobacco warning labels, Armenia will receive AMD 19 by 2024 and AMD 56 by 2034 (WHO FCTC Article 11)
For every Armenian dram invested in protecting people from tobacco smoke in public places Armenia will receive AMD 8 by 2024 and AMD 99 by 2034 (WHO FCTC Article 8)
For every Armenian dram invested in raising tobacco taxes, Armenia will receive AMD 377 by 2024 and AMD 888 by 2034 (WHO FCTC Article 6)
For every Armenian dram invested in tobacco advertising bans, Armenia will receive AMD 70 by 2024 and AMD 383 by 2034 (WHO FCTC Article 13)
For every Armenian dram invested in a mass media tobacco campaign, Armenia will receive AMD 23 by 2024 and AMD 292 by 2034 (WHO FCTC Article 12)
For every Armenian dram invested in plain packaging, Armenia will receive AMD 56 by 2024 and AMD 216 by 2034. (WHO FCTC Article 11: Guidelines, and Article 13)
For every Armenian dram invested in cessation: brief advice to quit Armenia will receive AMD 3.3 by 2024 and AMD 13 by 2034 (WHO FCTC Article 14)
[1] 4.2% of GDP burden due to NCDs, and 4.5% GDP contraction forecasted due to COVID-19 according to the International Monetary Fund, Real GDP growth, IMF Data Mapper.
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Press Release
02 November 2021
Armenia hosted the Coordinating Council on Plant Quarantine of CIS countries
Heads of phytosanitary services of the CIS member states, representatives of the CIS Executive Committee, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Federal Customs Service and the Plant Quarantine Research Center of the Russian Federation, as well as representatives from FAO took part in the two-day session.
During the recent years, to ensure food security in many countries of the world, including Armenia, agriculture has been in the focus of special attention, and in that regard, phytosanitary control is the most important tool to ensure plant safety and agricultural development. To this end, participants presented phytosanitary policies pursued by their countries, including quarantine-phytosanitary conditions, infected areas, existing harmful organisms, prevalence, and control measures.
Welcoming the guests, Georgy Avetisyan, the head of the Food Safety Inspection Body of Armenia presented the tasks to be implemented related to phytosanitary control in Armenia.
"Phytosanitary is the main guarantee to prevent the entry of quarantine organisms into the country, to detect, isolate and destroy them, and, of course, to get a healthy, rich harvest. Every year in the world, plant pests increase, new species appear. Our country is no exception, so I think that in all areas of food safety, including phytosanitary, we should be guided by scientific principles of risk assessment," said Avetisyan.
Piotr Wlodarczyk, FAO Agriculture Specialist introduced international examples in the field of phytosanitary as well as the plant pests control measures.
During the two-day event, the possibilities of simplifying the import and export procedures of plant products to/from CIS countries, associated problems and their possible solutions, as well as the best experience of cooperation were covered.
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Press Release
28 October 2021
At least 200 million schoolchildren live in countries that remain unprepared to deploy remote learning in future emergency school closures – UNICEF
At least 200 million schoolchildren live in 31 low- and middle-income countries that remain unprepared to deploy remote learning in future emergency school closures, according to a new UNICEF report released today. Among that group of students, 102 million live in 14 countries that have kept their schools fully or partially closed for at least half of the COVID-19 pandemic – locking many schoolchildren out of any kind of education.
The Remote Learning Readiness Index measures countries’ readiness to deliver remote learning in response to disruptions of in-person education, covering almost 90 per cent of students in low- and lower-middle-income countries. The analysis focuses on three domains: the availability of home-based assets and parents’ education levels; deployment of policies and training for teachers; and the education sector’s preparedness for emergencies.
“Even in the midst of an ongoing emergency, we know there will be another one, but we aren’t making enough progress to ensure the next time students are forced out of the classroom, they have better options,” said Henrietta Fore, UNICEF Executive Director. “While disruptive, the past 19 months have given us a glimpse of what is possible during and after the pandemic. Together with partners, we have been hard at work to leverage the power of technology and to provide learning opportunities for children and young people everywhere.”
Benin, Burundi, Cote d’Ivoire, Congo, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Malawi, Niger and Togo are among the countries with the most significant need for improvement within the education sector. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of lack of remote learning readiness was especially felt by students living in countries where schools were fully or partially closed for at least half of the past 19 months, such as Congo and Madagascar.
The report outlines the limitations of remote learning and inequalities of access, warning that the situation is likely far worse than the available data shows. Beyond the countries assessed, anecdotal and qualitative data reveals that learners have faced challenges with remote learning globally, including in higher-middle and high-income countries.
Other key findings from the report include:
Of 67 countries assessed, 31 countries are not ready to provide remote learning at all levels of education, with schoolchildren in West and Central Africa most affected; 17 countries have average readiness;19 countries have above average readiness.
Pre-primary education is the most neglected level of education, with many countries not deploying a corresponding policy during COVID-19 lockdowns, leaving behind the youngest learners during their most critical years of development.
Other crises, such as those caused by climate change, can also significantly impact access to education. Of the 31 countries, 23 countries also face high or extremely high exposure to climate and environmental shocks, putting 196 million schoolchildren at greater risk of school disruptions in emergencies.
Argentina, Barbados, Jamaica, and the Philippines have the highest level of readiness. However, even among those with higher national scores on the index, within-country disparities mean children living in poorer households or rural areas are by far the most likely to miss out during school closures.
Encouragingly, many countries with relatively low gross national income scored above-average on the index, indicating the possibility for international cooperation and exchange of best practices.
There is no replacement for in-person learning, the report says. Yet, resilient schools with robust remote learning systems, especially digital learning, can provide a degree of education during school closures in times of emergencies. Moreover, once schools reopen, these systems can support students to catch up on their lost learning.
Through the Reimagine Education initiative, UNICEF is working with public and private partners to give children and young people equal access to quality digital learning, with the goal of reaching some 3.5 billion with world-class digital learning solutions by 2030. One of the ways UNICEF is working towards these goals is through the Learning Passport, a global learning platform developed in partnership with Microsoft, supporting 1.6 million learners during school closures. In addition, Reimagine Education is also bolstered by Giga – a UNICEF and ITU global initiative to connect every school and its surrounding community to the internet. As of this week, Giga has mapped 1 million schools in 41 countries and connected over 3,000 schools across four continents, benefiting 700,000 learners.
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